Pregnancy offers a host of problems for women, many of which are new and something that they have never experienced before. Lots of these problems are particularly unpleasant. However, one of the worst ailments is sciatica in pregnancy. Sciatica in pregnancy is very, very common especially during the late 2nd and 3rd trimester. Sadly, it can be very difficult to treat because many of the traditional medications are strictly off-limits late in pregnancy.
The reasons for sciatica in pregnancy are many. Obviously, the growing uterus puts a lot of pressure on the spinal column and surrounding organs, which are almost guaranteed to strike a nerve. As the baby grows, the sciatic nerve, which runs across the lower back and hips is sure to be compressed at one point or another.
Key Reasons Sciatica in Pregnancy is So Common
Hormones also play a part in sciatic nerve problems during pregnancy. Pregnant women are carrying around a ton of extra fluid, and hormonal fluctuations can cause swelling all over the body, even with the nerves. This swelling puts pressure on the nerves and actually causes the sciatic nerve to get compressed. Drinking plenty of water is one way to help keep water retention and swelling at a minimum.
Another reason sciatica is so common during pregnancy is because certain hormones which are designed to prepare the tendons, ligaments, and muscles for childbirth also loosen the muscles of the abdominal wall and back. This can cause the spinal column to become misaligned and can lead to sciatica issues during pregnancy. There really is not a cure all for this, and the best defense is staying in shape and exercising throughout pregnancy.
Late in pregnancy, as the baby moves into ahead down position, the sciatic nerve is almost always pressed upon by the baby’s head. The result can be pain, weakness, aching pain on one (or both) sides of the body that radiate as far as the toes. The best solution to this is to try and sleep with pillows under your belly and between your knees to help alleviate the pressure of the baby on your sciatic nerve. You may also find that a belly belt is helpful and helps to lessen the strain on your back.
Since pregnant woman cannot take medications, it may be wise to stay in close contact with a chiropractor during pregnancy. Not only can this help with the sciatica, but it can also help with the other discomforts of pregnancy. Additionally, doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress (on your side) and getting out of bed very slowly. A soft mattress will not be supportive and can actually make your sciatica symptoms worse.
The good news is that once the baby is delivered, your sciatic nerve will settle happily back into place. It may take a few weeks post delivery to get rid of sciatica completely, but it is rare that sciatic caused from pregnancy becomes chronic once the baby is born.